EFFECTS OF ACTIVITY -BASED STRATEGY ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF BASIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN JUNIOR SECONDARY TWO IN JOS SOUTH PLATEAU STATE

Student: Emmanuel Audu Nden
Supervisor: Dr Asabe Bash
HOD: Dr Ponfa M. Jantur
Department of Integrated Science Education
Education
University of Jos, Jos, Plateau State

Abstract

The study investigated the effect of Activity-Based Strategy on the Achievement of Basic Science and Technology in Junior Secondary Two in JosSouth Local Government area of Plateau State. Three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. A pre-test posttest nonequivalent control group form of quasi-experimental design was employed in the study. A sample of 80 students participated in the study. The sample was drawn from a population of 2,950 JSS2 students of the Eighty (80) Public Secondary schools in the area, through a simple random sampling technique. A researcher- developed instrument tag, “Basic Science and Technology Achievement Test (BSAT)” consisting of 20 multiple choice was used for data collection. The instrument was validated by three experts; two in Research, Test and Measurement, and one expert in the Department of Science and Technology education, all from University of Jos. the reliability of the instrument was ascertained at 0.72 using Kudder Richardson 20 (K-R20) . The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20. Specifically, mean and standard deviation was used to answer research questions while the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using t-test for independent samples. The results revealed among others that; students in the experimental group that were taught Basic Science and Technology using Activity-Based strategy had higher posttest mean achievement score than their counterparts in the control group and that male students in the experimental group had a slightly higher posttest mean achievement score than their female counterparts in the same group after treatment. It was recommended that Teachers of Basic Science and Technology should employ Activity-Based strategy in their classroom instruction as the strategy has proven effective in enhancing achievement of students in the subject and thatTeachers should provide equal opportunities to both male and female students in the teaching and learning process

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