PSYCHO-SOCIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE USE OF DRUGS AMONG SOCCER PLAYERS IN MAIDUGURI METROPOLITAN COUNCIL, BORNO STATE
Abstract
This study investigated the psycho-social factors influencing the use of drugs among soccer players in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council of Borno State. Soccer plays a significant socio-economic and cultural role, yet drug use among players threatens fair competition and athlete wellbeing. A self-structured questionnaire was administered to 140 soccer players selected through stratified random sampling across seven clubs. Data were analyzed using frequency counts and percentages. Findings revealed that players commonly use drugs such as tramadol, amphetamines, cannabis, and cocaine. Psychological factors such as anxiety, fear of spectators, desire for enhanced performance, and being “high” during games were major influences. Sociological factors included pressure from coaches, teammates, and fans. The study recommends stricter anti-drug measures, increased enlightenment of coaches and players, and promotion of sports participation for health rather than winning at all costs.
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