KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF DIETARY HABIT AMONG LACTATING MOTHERS IN JERE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF BORNO STATE

The study assesses the knowledge and practice of Dietary Habits among Lactating mothers in Biu Local Government Area, Borno State. The study is guided by two objectives and two research questions were answered. Related literatures were reviewed in line with the objectives of the study. Survey research method was adopted for the study, the population for this study comprises of all Lactating Mothers attending Biu Primary Health care. The chosen research design is a survey research design, emphasizing qualitative research to understand the dynamic aspects of lactation and nutrition among mothers in Biu Local Government Area of Borno State. The population comprises 210 mothers attending hospitals, and data is collected through a self-developed structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, including frequency count and percentage, are employed for data analysis. Chapter Four presents the data analysis, results, and discussion. Most respondents received information on breastfeeding during pregnancy (81.5%), and a significant majority believe breastfeeding is the best method (65%). However, awareness of breast milk banks is low (33%), and discomfort with breastfeeding in public is prevalent (40%). Nutritional Knowledge and Practices: A substantial portion rates their overall nutrition knowledge positively (68%), and the majority understands portion control (94.5%). Additionally, a high percentage believes nutritional supplements are necessary for a balanced diet (92.5%). Breastfeeding Knowledge and Practices: The majority rates their breastfeeding knowledge positively (86.5%), and all respondents have breastfed their children. Awareness of breastfeeding support groups is relatively high (65.5%), but the use of breast pumps is less common (65.5%). Cultural identity is deemed important by a significant portion (87%), and conflicts due to cultural differences are reported by 64.5%. It was recommended that Government should develop and implement targeted education initiatives to address gaps in awareness, particularly focusing on informing lactating mothers about the existence and benefits of breast milk banks. Government should establish community-based support programs to provide assistance and encouragement for breastfeeding mothers, with an emphasis on addressing challenges faced during breastfeeding. Government should develop campaigns to promote the acceptance of breastfeeding in public, aiming to reduce discomfort and social stigma associated with this natural practice. Government should expand nutritional education programs to further enhance the understanding of a balanced diet, including the importance of portion control and the role of nutritional supplements. Government should increase awareness about the benefits and practicality of using breast pumps, providing information and resources to support mothers in expressing breast milk when needed.