IMPACT OF ELECTORAL MISCONDUCTS ON GOOD GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT IN ENUGU STATE

ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of electoral misconduct on good governance and development in Enugu State, Nigeria. Despite global and regional efforts to ensure electoral integrity, Nigeria continues to face significant challenges with electoral malpractice, which undermines democratic processes and socio-economic development. The study examines various forms of electoral misconduct in Enugu State, including vote buying, rigging, voter intimidation, and manipulation of results. Through the distribution of 400 questionnaires, with 392 valid responses, the research analyzes the prevalence and implications of these malpractices. The findings indicate that electoral misconduct significantly affects the credibility of elections, erodes public trust in democratic institutions, and hampers the effective delivery of public services. Additionally, the study reveals that these malpractices perpetuate socio-economic disparities and political instability. Using chi-square tests, the research confirms the hypothesis that electoral misconduct impacts good governance and development in Enugu State. The study provides evidence-based recommendations for enhancing electoral integrity, promoting democratic accountability, and fostering inclusive development. These recommendations include strengthening electoral processes, voter education, capacity building for electoral officials, legal reforms, and promoting civic engagement. The findings of this study are instrumental for policymakers, electoral stakeholders, and civil society organizations in addressing the root causes of electoral misconduct and promoting sustainable development in Enugu State and beyond.