EFFECT OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM ON THE ENVIRONMENT IN PUBLIC HOUSING IN KANO MUNICIPAL

ABSTRACT Sewage disposal is a critical aspect of urban sanitation and environmental management. This study examines the effect of sewage disposal systems on the environment in public housing within Kano Municipal, focusing on four selected wards: Dukawa, Kofar Wambai, Darma, and Zangon Barebari. The research assesses the current sewage disposal methods, their environmental implications, and the challenges faced by residents due to inadequate sanitation infrastructure. A total of 160 respondents (40 from each ward) participated in the study through structured questionnaires and interviews. Findings reveal that the sewage disposal systems in these areas are largely inefficient, with many households relying on pit latrines, open drainage, and poorly maintained septic tanks. The study highlights significant environmental and public health concerns, including water contamination, air pollution, and frequent outbreaks of waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid. Additionally, blocked drainage systems contribute to flooding and further environmental degradation. The study concludes that the lack of proper sewage disposal infrastructure, poor policy enforcement, and limited public awareness exacerbate the sanitation crisis in public housing within Kano Municipal. It recommends urgent government intervention through improved infrastructure, strict enforcement of environmental laws, regular maintenance of sewage systems, and community sensitization programs. The research also suggests further studies on the health implications of inadequate sewage disposal and the potential use of modern waste management technologies to enhance urban sanitation.