FACTORS SHAPING FAMILY PLANNING ATTITUDE AMONG WOMEN IN ILORIN SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KWARA STATE
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: Family planning remains a vital strategy for improving maternal and child health,
promoting women’s empowerment, and achieving sustainable population growth. Despite high
awareness levels, utilization of family planning methods in Nigeria is still suboptimal due to a
variety of socio-cultural, religious, and economic barriers. This study assessed the factors shaping
family planning attitude among women in Ilorin South Local Government Area (LGA), Kwara
State, Nigeria.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 women of
reproductive age using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected through structured,
interviewer-administered questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics,
with significance set at p < 0.05.
Results: The majority of respondents (87.0%) had heard of family planning, with health workers
(73.3%) being the main source of information. Implants (44.3%), injectables (40.3%), and
condoms (38.3%) were the most commonly known methods. While 33.0% had good knowledge
of family planning, 56.3% had moderate knowledge, and 10.8% had poor knowledge.
Misconceptions persisted, including beliefs that family planning encourages promiscuity (51.3%)
and conflicts with religious teachings (38.3%). Cultural and religious beliefs showed dual
influences—while many supported family planning, 45.0% acknowledged cultural
discouragement. Spousal influence was significant, with 80.5% reporting partner support, yet
33.3% had experienced discouragement. Statistically significant associations were found between
family planning awareness and variables such as religion, occupation, income, and number of
children (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Despite high awareness, gaps in knowledge, persistent myths, cultural pressures, and
unequal spousal dynamics hinder optimal family planning use. Interventions should prioritize
targeted education, male involvement, and culturally sensitive advocacy to promote informed and
equitable family planning decisions.
Keywords: Family Planning, Contraceptive Use, Women's Health, Socio-cultural Factors,
Spousal Influence, Knowledge, Ilorin South, Nigeria
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