AN ASSESSMENT OF OUTDOOR RECREATION IN JOS NORTH

ABSTRACT This study assesses the state of outdoor recreation in Jos North Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria. Recognizing the multifaceted benefits of outdoor recreational spaces for urban well-being, health, and social cohesion, the research addresses a critical gap in understanding their provision, utilization, and challenges within a middle-sized Nigerian city. The study employed a descriptive survey design, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected from 400 household respondents using structured questionnaires and through direct observation of 30 outdoor recreational facilities with a standardized checklist. Findings reveal that while 78% of residents utilize outdoor facilities, primarily on a weekly basis, there is a moderate level of awareness (57.3%) and a widespread perception of inadequate government attention. Key facilities include community green spaces and incidental open areas, with a noted scarcity of formal recreational infrastructure like playgrounds and sports fields. Significant challenges identified include poor maintenance, inadequate amenities (toilets, seating, waste bins), insufficient safety especially at night and a lack of inclusive design for persons with disabilities. Statistical analysis established that the adequacy of facilities, safety, and accessibility are significant predictors of user satisfaction. The study concludes that despite high utilization, the potential of outdoor recreation in Jos North is constrained by infrastructural and managerial deficiencies. It recommends urgent policy interventions focused on infrastructure upgrades, improved safety and maintenance, inclusive planning, and stronger multi-stakeholder governance to enhance the quality, accessibility, and sustainability of outdoor recreational spaces for community well-being.