THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN CRIME DETECTION IN OWO LOCAL GOVERNMENT, ONDO STATE

The integration of technology into crime detection has revolutionized law enforcement efforts globally, offering more efficient and accurate methods for combating criminal activities. In Nigeria, where crime rates have significantly impacted socio-economic stability, technological tools have become pivotal in augmenting traditional crime-detection strategies. This study investigates the role of technology in crime detection, focusing on Owo Local Government in Ondo State, Nigeria. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness, challenges, and potential of various technological interventions employed by law enforcement agencies in the region. The study adopts a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data from primary and secondary sources. Key technological tools examined include closed-circuit television (CCTV), biometric systems, forensic science, drone surveillance, and geographic information systems (GIS). Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to law enforcement personnel, interviews with stakeholders, and analysis of crime records over the past five years. Findings reveal that technology has significantly enhanced crime detection and prevention efforts in Owo Local Government, particularly in areas of surveillance, evidence gathering, and suspect identification. However, challenges such as inadequate funding, lack of technical expertise, poor maintenance culture, and limited public awareness impede the optimal use of these tools. Moreover, the study highlights the need for legislative frameworks to support the adoption of emerging technologies while safeguarding citizens’ privacy and human rights. This research underscores the importance of strategic investment in technology, capacity building for law enforcement personnel, and public-private partnerships to address these challenges. It concludes with recommendations for policy reforms, enhanced training programs, and community engagement to foster a more effective and technology-driven crime detection system in Nigeria. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and researchers exploring the intersection of technology and security in developing countries.