INFLUENCE OF SELF-EFFICACY AND WORKPLACE STRESS ON GENDERBASED DISCRIMINATION AMONG EMPLOYEES IN ADO EKITI, EKITI STATE
Abstract
Gender-based discrimination remains a pervasive issue in workplaces worldwide, despite
advancements in diversity and inclusion policies, further complicated by psychological factors
such as self-efficacy an individual’s belief in their ability to succeed and workplace stress,
which can exacerbate discriminatory behaviours, self-efficacy plays a significant role in how
individuals perceive and respond to workplace discrimination, this indicates that women with
higher self-efficacy are more likely to challenge gender biases, whereas those with lower selfefficacy may internalize discrimination, reinforcing stereotypes. The present study seeks to
investigate the influence of self-efficacy and workplace stress on gender-based discrimination
among employees in ministry of agriculture Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State. A cross sectional survey
design was adopted in this study. A multi-stage sampling technique, which involves a
combination of purposive and simple random techniques were used to select the participants.
Their ages ranged from 24 to 60 years Mean=2.3765; SD=1.05919). Gender-Based
Discrimination Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale and Workplace Stress Scale were used to gather
relevant information from the participants. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested with
Multiple Regression analysis. The results showed that self-efficacy significantly negatively
predicted gender-based discrimination among employees (β= -.0.277, t= -5.32, p
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