THE IMPERATIVE FOR ROTATIONAL PRESIDENCY AND POLITICAL STABILITY IN NIGERIA

This study examined the role of rotational presidency in enhancing political stability in Nigeria. The main objective was to assess how power rotation contributes to inclusivity, reduces ethnic and regional tensions, and fosters national cohesion. To achieve this, the study employed a descriptive survey design. Data were collected from 75 respondents drawn proportionally from three local government areas Akoko South West, Akoko North West, and Akoko North East. A structured questionnaire was used, and the data were analyzed through descriptive statistics such as frequency counts and percentages. The findings revealed that a clear majority of respondents supported rotational presidency as a viable mechanism for reducing political exclusion, strengthening unity, and promoting trust among diverse ethnic groups. However, concerns were expressed regarding its potential to undermine meritocracy, foster complacency, and encourage elite manipulation. Respondents also emphasized that without constitutional backing and institutional safeguards, rotational arrangements remain fragile and prone to controversy. The study concludes that while rotational presidency holds significant potential for addressing Nigeria’s historical grievances and ensuring equitable representation, its sustainability depends on transparent implementation, constitutional reforms, and genuine political commitment. It recommends that rotation be enshrined in the constitution, political parties adopt zoning formally, civil society strengthen advocacy, and public awareness campaigns be intensified. Furthermore, grassroots political education and inclusive dialogue with ethnic leaders are essential to ensure fairness, legitimacy, and stability in Nigeria’s democratic process