POVERTY AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN OYO STATE

Poverty and sexual violence remain two of the most pressing social problems in Nigeria, with their intersection creating significant risks for vulnerable populations. This study examined the focuses on how economic deprivation increases exposure to sexual abuse, exploitation, and other forms of sexual violence. Guided by five comprehensive research questions, the study explored the relationship between poverty and sexual violence, The findings indicated strong community recognition that poverty heightens sexual violence risks, particularly for women and girls, by limiting education, creating economic dependency, and forcing engagement in risky survival activities. Rape, sexual harassment, forced marriage, and sexual exploitation were identified as the most common forms of sexual violence in poor communities. Respondents reported that victims rarely seek formal help due to fear, shame, and economic constraints, often resorting to family or religious leaders instead. The study revealed significant health, educational, social, and psychological consequences of sexual violence, with 77% of respondents linking it to unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. Chi-square results confirmed a statistically significant relationship between poverty and sexual violence (χ² = 21.376, p = 0.000).The study concludes that poverty is a key driver of sexual violence in Oyo State, requiring holistic interventions that address both economic empowerment and violence prevention. It recommends targeted cash transfer programmes, mandatory sexual violence education in schools, free medical and psychological support services, specialised community policing units, integrated social support programmes, and legal reforms to eliminate barriers to justice for poor victims. These measures are crucial for breaking the cycle of poverty and sexual violence and fostering safer, more equitable communities.