AN OVERVIEW ON INDIGENOUS LAND RIGHTS IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT Indigenous land rights in Nigeria are fundamental to the socio-economic and cultural identity of various ethnic groups across the country. which has historical maintained a strong connection to their ancestral land,that are central to their livelihoods,cultural practices and community cohesion. This abstract explores the historical context, current challenges, verious laws used in the enforcement and ensurement of this rights and legal frameworks surrounding indigenous land rights. This abstract highlights the complexity and importance of indigenous land rights issues in Nigeria, emphasizing the need for concerted efforts from government, civil society, and international stakeholders to ensure justice and equity for indigenous communities. Indigenous land rights in Nigeria have historically faced significant challenges, stemming from colonial legacies and contemporary legal ambiguities. This abstract explores the complex landscape of indigenous land tenure in Nigeria, highlighting the ongoing struggles of indigenous communities to secure and protect their ancestral lands amidst rapid urbanization and resource exploitation. The paper examines the legal framework governing land ownership, emphasizing discrepancies between customary practices and statutory laws that often marginalize indigenous rights. Furthermore, it discusses the role of governmental policies and international frameworks in recognizing and safeguarding indigenous land rights. Drawing on case studies and legal analyses, this abstract argues for inclusive policies that respect and empower indigenous communities in their efforts to assert and maintain control over their traditional lands.