THE PROBLEM OF EVIL AS A HINDRANCE TO DEVELOPMENT: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL

The problem of evil has remained one of the most persistent and controversial issues in philosophical discourse. It raises critical questions about the nature of human existence, moral responsibility, and the structure of society. This study critically examines the concept of evil and its implications for development. The research distinguishes between moral evil, which arises from human actions, and natural evil, which occurs independently of human control. It argues that while both forms of evil affect human life, moral evil has a more direct and damaging impact on societal development. Using a philosophical and analytical approach, this study explores how corruption, injustice, violence, and moral decadence serve as obstacles to economic growth, political stability, and social progress. The findings reveal that the persistence of evil undermines institutions and hinders sustainable development. The study concludes that addressing the problem of evil requires ethical reorientation, strong institutions, and responsible leadership. It emphasizes that development cannot be achieved in an environment where evil practices are allowed to thrive.