REHABILITATION OF CRIMINAL AND THE PHENOMENAL OF RECIDIVISM IN AKURE, ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
Abstract
This study investigates the rehabilitation of offenders and the phenomenon of recidivism in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. The primary objective is to explore the factors contributing to recidivism, assess the effectiveness of existing rehabilitation programs, and evaluate community attitudes towards ex-offenders.
The research adopts a cross-sectional descriptive survey design, utilizing structured questionnaires administered to 120 respondents, including correctional service staff members. Key literature emphasizes the importance of individualized rehabilitation strategies, which have evolved from punitive models to more supportive, evidence-based practices.
Findings reveal that significant factors contributing to recidivism include lack of employment opportunities (70.8%), substance abuse (65.0%), and unstable housing (79.2%). Furthermore, 62.5% of respondents believe current rehabilitation programs are effective in preventing reoffending, though stigma and inadequate community support remain barriers.
The study concludes that a multifaceted approach is necessary for effective rehabilitation, emphasizing increased funding, vocational training, and enhanced community engagement. Recommendations include establishing comprehensive support services and conducting public awareness campaigns to improve community perceptions of ex-offenders.
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