FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CHOICE OF INFANT FEEDING OPTIONS AMONG HIV POSITIVE MOTHERS ATTENDING GENERAL HOSPITAL OKIGWE, IMO STATE, NIGERIA
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Human Immune-deficiency Virus (HIV) is a chronic health problem affecting various populations, including infants and breastfeeding mothers. This study focuses on factors influencing infant feeding choices among HIV-positive mothers attending General Hospital Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria. The research employed a cross-sectional descriptive research methodology to explore maternal characteristics, access to healthcare, knowledge about HIV transmission, support from healthcare providers, cultural beliefs, and resource availability. A sample size of 232 respondents was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection involved a self-structured questionnaire designed to comprehensively survey maternal perceptions and experiences related to infant feeding. The findings reveal a relatively young demographic among the respondents, with 77.7% falling in the 26-35 age group. Furthermore, 67.2% of respondents strongly agreed that mothers age influences the choice of infant feeding, indicating a positive factor for infant care. However, 40.2% strongly agreed, and 36.2% agreed that maternal education is a factor that influence choice of infant feeding options, highlighting potential limitations in infant food storage. Maternal perceptions regarding the impact of their health conditions on their baby's feeding varied, with 38.9% agreeing and 36.7% strongly agreeing that their health condition may affect their baby's feeding. Conversely, 15.7% disagreed, and 8.7% strongly disagreed. These findings underscore the importance of assessing and addressing maternal health concerns to ensure optimal infant feeding practices. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the multifaceted factors influencing infant feeding choices among HIV-positive mothers. The findings emphasize the importance of tailored support and education for mothers based on their unique circumstances and health conditions. Healthcare providers should consider these factors when providing care and support to ensure the well-being of both mothers and infants.
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