SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL PRACTICES AMONG THE RESIDENTS OF WUKARI LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF TARABA STATE
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study investigated solid waste disposal practices among residents of Wukari Local Government Area of Taraba State. The main objectives of the study were to identify the common methods of waste disposal, examine residents’ level of awareness regarding proper waste management, assess the factors influencing disposal practices, and evaluate the effects of improper waste disposal on environmental sanitation and public health. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design, and a sample of 200 residents was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, and Chi-square (χ²) tests. The findings revealed that open dumping (40%) and burning of waste (25%) are the most prevalent disposal methods, while municipal collection services are underutilized. Awareness of proper waste disposal was generally moderate, and key factors influencing disposal practices included inadequate waste collection services, socioeconomic status, and low environmental awareness. Improper waste disposal was found to negatively affect environmental sanitation, contributing to pollution, breeding of disease vectors, and blocked drainage systems. Hypotheses testing confirmed significant relationships between residents’ awareness, disposal practices, and environmental sanitation. The study concluded that solid waste management in Wukari Local Government Area is inadequate and requires improved infrastructure, environmental education, community participation, and enforcement of sanitation laws. Recommendations were made to enhance proper waste disposal practices and promote sustainable environmental management. The study provides empirical evidence to guide policymakers, local authorities, and community stakeholders in addressing solid waste challenges in the area.
Keywords: Solid waste disposal, Waste management, Environmental sanitation, Public health, Wukari Local Government Area
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