EFFECT OF OVERDEPENDENCE ON OIL REVENUE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA ECONOMY.

Student: Oluwayemi Shadrach Audu
Supervisor: Mr R Adetula
HOD: Dr T Fadiran
Department of Economics
Social sciences
Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State

Abstract

This study was carried out to examine effect of overdependence on oil revenue on the development of Nigeria economy. The major objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between the extreme level of overdependence and the overall level of development and the possible factors that could help diversify the economy and enhance the developmental process. In direct effort to achieve the objective of the study, four research questions were generated. In accordance with the research questions, a descriptive survey research design was used for this study while a sample of One hundred (100) respondents was used to collect information. The sample for the study was randomly drawn from the residents of Akoko South West Local Government Area of Ondo State through the convenience sampling technique. A well-structured and self-constructed questionnaire was the instrument used to collect data. The research instrument has a reliability co-efficient test of 0.77 after been subjected to Kuder-Richardson 20 Test. Data collected from students’ were statistically analyzed using frequency count, and percentage wee used to analyse the research questions. The findings of the study established that Communal disturbances, embezzlement of funds, high level of corruption, political interference and overdependence on the oil sector are the major problems encountered by the Nigeria oil sector. It was concluded that high level of overdependence on oil revenue have a negative effect on the development of Nigeria economy In view of the findings, it was recommended that Small-scale businesses should be encouraged and supported to transition to alternative energy sources. This can help mitigate the impact of increased fuel costs on their operations. Similarly, Governments should establish and promote assistance programs aimed at offsetting the increased fuel costs for small-scale enterprises. This could include subsidies, grants, or low-interest loans to provide financial relief and support.

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