RACISM AND IDENTITY CRISIS IN CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE’S AMERICANAH

Student: Ayomide Iyanuoluwa Ajiboye
Supervisor: Dr S.o Afolayan
HOD: Dr S.a Omotunde
Department of English and Literary Studies
Arts
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State

Abstract

This research explores the theme of racism and identity crisis in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah. The novel provides an insightful portrayal of the complexities of race, migration, and identity construction within the context of globalization. Through the experiences of Ifemelu and Obinze, Adichie highlights the psychological, social, and cultural challenges faced by Africans who migrate to the Western world in search of better opportunities. The study reveals how racism not only marginalizes black individuals in white-dominated societies but also shapes their sense of self, belonging, and cultural consciousness. Using postcolonial and critical race theoretical frameworks, this research examines the dynamics of racial prejudice, self-perception, and cultural dislocation as central to Adichie’s narrative. The findings show that Adichie’s Americanah does not merely depict racism as an external force but as a factor that infiltrates identity formation and social relations. The study concludes that Adichie advocates for self-awareness, authenticity, and cultural pride as means of overcoming racial and identity-based alienation.

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