AN ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION IN THE CONTROL OF MOSQUITO BREEDING SITES
Abstract
This study examines the role of environmental sanitation in controlling mosquito breeding sites
in Garko Local Government Area. Poor sanitation contributes significantly to the proliferation
of mosquito breeding habitats, thereby increasing the risk of mosquito-borne diseases such as
malaria and dengue fever. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design, utilizing
structured questionnaires to collect data from residents of Garko LGA. A sample size of 394
respondents was determined using the Yamane formula. Data were analyzed using descriptive
statistics and chi-square tests to determine the relationship between socio-demographic factors
and environmental sanitation practices.
The findings revealed that most respondents were aware of the importance of proper sanitation
and waste disposal, but challenges such as inadequate drainage systems, irregular waste
collection, and poor community participation still persisted. The study concludes that effective
environmental sanitation is a critical strategy for reducing mosquito breeding sites and
improving community health. It recommends increased community awareness, regular sanitation
exercises, and active government involvement in waste management and environmental
sanitation
Full-Text Access Notice
In accordance with the NERD Policy on promoting peer-reviewed publication, public access to the full text of a project, thesis or dissertation is restricted for three years, allowing the author and supervisors sufficient time to pursue peer-reviewed publication.
During this period, researchers with legitimate academic or research purposes may request authorisation directly from the author to enable NERD to release the indexed full texts of the work using the form below.