ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION ON THE CAUSES OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY IN SUMAILA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA

Anemia in pregnancy remains a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, particularly in rural areas where socio-economic, cultural, and educational factors influence maternal health behaviors. This study assessed the knowledge and perception of pregnant women regarding the causes of anemia in Sumaila Local Government Area (LGA), Kano State. A descriptive cross- sectional design with a mixed-methods approach was employed. A total of 100 pregnant women attending antenatal care at General Hospital Sumaila were selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and brief oral interviews, then analyzed using descriptive statistics for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative responses. Findings revealed that while a majority of respondents had heard about anemia, knowledge of its specific causes such as iron deficiency, malaria, and parasitic infections was limited. Cultural beliefs and misconceptions, including attributing anemia to spiritual causes, influenced health- seeking behavior. Attendance at antenatal clinics and adherence to iron-folic acid supplementation were moderate, with many respondents citing forgetfulness, side effects, or lack of understanding as barriers. The study concluded that knowledge gaps and misperceptions significantly affect preventive practices among pregnant women in Sumaila LGA. The study recommends targeted health education programs, culturally appropriate behavior change communication, and increased community engagement to improve awareness, correct misconceptions, and promote preventive practices. The findings provide valuable insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, and public health planners aiming to reduce anemia prevalence and improve maternal and fetal outcomes in rural Nigerian communities. Keywords: Anemia, Pregnancy, Knowledge, Perception, Sumaila LGA, Maternal Health