DELINQUENT READERSHIP PROBLEMS IN POLYTECHNIC LIBRARIES IN KOGI STATE

This study investigated the problem of delinquent readership in polytechnic libraries in Kogi State, with specific focus on the Federal Polytechnic, Idah and Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja. The objectives were to identify common types of delinquent readership, examine factors contributing to their prevalence, assess their impact on library resources and services, and propose strategies for effective management. A descriptive survey design was adopted, and the entire population of 40 library staff across the two institutions was studied using a total enumeration sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean scores). Findings revealed that the most common delinquent behaviours include late return of borrowed books, mutilation of library materials, book theft, unauthorized hiding or reservation of resources, and defacing of books. The key factors encouraging these behaviours were identified as inadequate library resources, lack of strict enforcement of regulations, insufficient security and monitoring systems, and poor user orientation on proper library use. The effects of delinquent readership were found to be significant, including reduced availability of essential materials, compromised quality of library services, delays in accessing high-demand resources, and decreased staff efficiency and morale. The study further established that managing delinquent readership requires a multifaceted approach, combining preventive, technological, and corrective measures. Highly recommended strategies include regular user orientation and awareness programmes, installation of surveillance equipment such as CCTV, provision of additional copies of high-demand materials, and strict enforcement of disciplinary measures. It was concluded that delinquent readership poses a serious threat to equitable access, service quality, and the sustainability of polytechnic libraries in Kogi State. The study recommended improved funding for resource acquisition, enhanced security infrastructure, continuous user education, and consistent policy enforcement to safeguard library resources and promote responsible usage.