THE INFLUENCE OF STREET HAWKING ON EARLY MARRIAGE AMONG TEENAGE GIRLS IN AKOKO SOUTH WEST, ONDO STATE
Abstract
The study aims to examine the influence of street hawking on early marriage among teenage girls
in Akoko South west, Ondo State. The population of this study comprises teenage girls (aged 13–
19) who are involved in street hawking in selected communities within Akoko South West Local
Government Area of Ondo State. This also includes community leaders, parents or guardians of
these teenage girls. A sample of (120) respondents were randomly selected through simple random
sampling techniques for the study. A descriptive research design of the survey type was used for
the study. Four research questions guided the study. Questionnaire was the instrument that was
used to collect information from the respondents. The data collected were analyzed using
descriptive statistics, such as frequencies, percentages and means, to summarize the characteristics
of the sample and the variables of interest.
The findings revealed that Involvement in street hawking was perceived to significantly increase
teenage girls’ exposure to older men, creating opportunities that could lead to early marriage,
Prolonged engagement in street hawking, including many hours daily, was seen as a contributing
factor to earlier marriage and increased pressure from men to marry, Street hawking was reported
to negatively affect girls’ education, with many respondents indicating that long-term hawking
increases the likelihood of school dropout and early marriage. Also socio-cultural factors,
including parental awareness and tacit approval, poverty, and family suggestions of marriage as a
solution to hardship, were identified as key influences perpetuating early marriage among girls
engaged in hawking.
From the findings of study, it was recommended that Government and community organizations
should implement targeted programs to reduce street hawking, including creating safe spaces and
alternative economic activities for teenage girls, Educational authorities should enforce policies
that encourage school attendance and retention, providing support such as scholarships or school
feeding programs to reduce the economic pressures that push girls into hawking. Also community
leaders and parents should be sensitized on the risks of early marriage and the negative
consequences of encouraging or condoning child marriage, promoting alternative pathways for
girls’ development
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