PREPARATION OF RAW CHARCOAL SUPPORTED SILVER PHOSPHATE COMPOSITE FOR THE REDUCTION OF TOXIC CR (VI) IN WATER

Student: Onoruoiza Jamiu Raheem
Supervisor: Dr Bankole Mutolib
HOD: Dr O Olaseni
Department of Chemical Sciences
Science
Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State

Abstract

We report here the preparation of silver phosphate (AgP) and raw charcoal composited to silver phosphate (C/AgP), and their remarkable photocatalytic decontamination of toxic hexavalent chromium in simulated wastewater.Both pure silver phosphate and charcoal-supported silver phosphate (AgP) were characterized and their morphologies and compositions were confirmed with techniques such as FTIR,SEM,TEM and DLS. The prepared samples were employed as visible-light driven catalytic materials for the reduction of hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium in the presence and absence of oxalic acid as hole scavenger.The photoreduction of Cr(VI) in the absence of oxalic acid was inhibited due to the presence of photo-induced holes. However, when oxalic acid was added to the chromium solution as the hole scavenger, a rapid photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI)to Cr(III) was observed,owing to the consumption of hole and the acceleration of the oxidation reaction. Photocatalytic reduction of charcoal-supported AgP was enhanced compared to bare AgP. Enhanced C/AgP compared to bare AgP is attributed to the doping effect of carbon in the raw charcoal. This work opens up the importance of using raw charcoal as solid support for photocatalytic decontamination of inorganic pollutants.

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