PROPOSED DESIGN OF A VOCATIONAL TRAINING CENTRE WITH EMPHASIS ON THERMAL COMFORT FOR BIRNIN KEBBI, KEBBI STATE.

Student: Hussaini Tijjani Babangida
Supervisor: Mr Bashar Tukur
HOD: Dr Ishaq Muhammad
Department of Architecture
Environmental Science
Federal University, Birnin-Kebbi, Kebbi State

Abstract

ABSTRACT This project presents a comprehensive architectural design proposal for a Vocational Training Centre in Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, with a particular emphasis on thermal comfort as a critical component of the learning environment. As the demand for skilled labor continues to rise in Nigeria, the establishment of vocational training Centres plays a vital role in equipping the youth with practical skills necessary for economic empowerment and community development. Recognizing the unique climatic conditions of Kebbi State, characterized by high temperatures and humidity, this project aims to integrate passive design strategies and sustainable materials to enhance thermal comfort within the facility. The proposed Centre will serve a dual purpose: to provide vocational training In various trades such as carpentry, tailoring, and electronics, while also offering a conducive environment for learning. The design incorporates natural ventilation, shading devices, and appropriate building orientation to minimize heat gain and promote airflow. Use of locally sourced materials will not only reduce the carbon footprint but also support the local economy. Furthermore, the project includes outdoor spaces that facilitate informal learning and social interaction among trainees, thereby fostering a sense of community. The architectural approach balances functionality with aesthetic appeal, ensuring the Centre is both practical and inviting. Through extensive research and analysis of user needs, environmental considerations, and architectural best practices, this project aims to contribute to the enhancement of vocational education in Kebbi State. By prioritizing thermal comfort and sustainable design principles, the proposed Vocational Training Centre seeks to create a nurturing environment that empowers individuals and supports regional development, ultimately contributing to the socio-economic growth of Birnin Kebbi and the broader Kebbi State.

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