PREVALENCE OF TRYPANOSOMIASIS IN CATTLES SLAUGHTERED IN ABATTOIRS IN IDAH METROPOLIS
Abstract
Trypanosomiasis is one of the most important parasitic diseases affecting cattle in subSaharan Africa, causing severe economic losses. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of trypanosomiasis in cattle slaughtered at abattoirs in Idah metropolis, Kogi State, Nigeria. Blood samples were collected from a total of one hundred and twenty seven (127) cattles slaughtered at abattoirs in Idah metropolis Kogi State and examined microscopically for the presence of Trypanosoma parasites. Data were analyzed to determine prevalence based on sex distribution. Out of the 127 samples examined, 6 were positive, giving an overall prevalence of 4.7%. Interestingly, all positive cases were detected in male cattle, while none of the females tested positive. The study revealed a relatively low prevalence of trypanosomiasis in slaughtered cattle in Idah metropolis. However, the detection of the parasite indicates that the disease is still present in the area. It is recommended that routine screening of cattle, proper vector control, and awareness campaigns among herdsmen and butchers should be implemented to reduce the impact of trypanosomiasis on livestock productivity.
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