DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A HYBRID (SOLAR-WIND) POWER SYSTEM FOR STREET LIGHTING IN S.O.T

Student: Ahmad Usman Umar
Supervisor: Engr Danjuma Muhammad
HOD: Engr Abdu Isah
Department of Electrical /Electronics Engineering
SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
Kano State Polytechnic, Kano, Kano State

Abstract

This project focuses on the design and implementation of a hybrid solar-wind power system tailored for institutional security lighting at S.O.T to mitigate the challenges of unreliable grid electricity and the high operational costs of diesel generators. The system integrates solar photovoltaic modules with a Savonius vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT), which was selected for its cost-effectiveness, simple construction, and ability to operate efficiently in the low-speed, turbulent wind conditions typical of urban environments. Designed for low-voltage DC applications within a 20–36 V range, the system employs a permanent magnet generator for efficient energy conversion and a charge controller to manage energy flow and battery protection. The implementation provides a sustainable and continuous power source for security lighting, specifically within a school environment, thereby enhancing institutional safety while reducing dependence on non-renewable energy sources.

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