SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS SHAPING FERTILITY DECISION AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN BIRNIN KEBBI

ABSTRACT This study examines the socio-economic determinants influencing fertility decisions among women of reproductive age in Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State. Fertility behavior is a crucial factor affecting population growth and development, and understanding the forces that shape women’s reproductive choices is essential for effective family planning and policy formulation. The study specifically investigates how variables such as educational attainment, income level, occupation, marital status, religion, and access to healthcare services influence the number of children women desire and bear. A descriptive survey design was adopted, and data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to women aged 15–49 years within Birnin Kebbi metropolis. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools to establish relationships between socio-economic factors and fertility decisions. The findings revealed that women with higher levels of education and income tend to have lower fertility preferences, while those with limited education, low income, and early marriage exhibit higher fertility tendencies. Religion and cultural beliefs were also found to play a significant role in shaping attitudes toward family size and contraceptive use. The study concludes that fertility decisions among women in Birnin Kebbi are significantly shaped by their socio-economic status and access to information. It recommends that government and non-governmental organizations strengthen reproductive health education, women empowerment programs, and family planning initiatives to promote informed fertility choices and sustainable population growth in the region.