PREVALENCE, INTENSITY, AND RISK FACTORS OF PROTOZOAL INFECTION AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN KURFI, KATSINA STATE
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, intensity, and risk factors associated with protozoal infections among primary school children in Kurfi Town, Nigeria. A cross-sectional research design was employed, involving structured questionnaires, laboratory tests, and clinical examinations. The study revealed a high prevalence of protozoal infections, with Entamoeba histolytica being the most commonly identified parasite. Intensity of infection varied, with the majority exhibiting low intensity. Inadequate sanitation facilities, lack of access to clean water, and poor personal hygiene practices were identified as significant risk factors for infection. These findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions to improve sanitation infrastructure, promote hygiene practices, and address socio-economic disparities to reduce the burden of protozoal infections among children in Kurfi Town and similar communities. Further research is recommended to explore longitudinal trends and evaluate the effectiveness of intervention strategies in mitigating protozoal infections.
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