PLANNING FOR FLOOD PRONE NEIGBORHOODS OF IDAH KOGI STATE

This study examined the Planning for Flood Prone Neighborhoods of Idah Kogi State. Flooding is a recurrent natural disaster globally, especially in flood-prone regions like Idah, Kogi State, due to its proximity to the River Niger. The aim of this study is to develop a sustainable flood management plan for ldah, Kogi State. The following objectives is to map out all flood prone area in Idah, to identify vulnerable population, to examine existing flood mitigation measures and their effectiveness and to assess flood management strategies put in place by the government. Population of this Study is to target population residents of flood-prone neighborhoods within Idah, including homeowners, community leaders, local government officials, and flood management experts. Some demographic variables considered include age, gender, household size, socio-economic status, and previous experience with flooding events. The area of the study, Idah is situated in Kogi State, Nigeria, along the Lower River Niger. With a land area of 36km2, the area is located with the coordinates 7005’52’’N and 6044’36’’E. Idah is prone to seasonal flooding, especially during the rainy season. The study area would focus on neighborhoods near floodplains, riverbanks, or low-lying areas susceptible to inundation. Detailed examination of rainfall patterns, river flow rates, and historical flood events would be necessary. Chapter four deal with result and analysis. Table chart, and map. Chapter five deal with summary of the finding, recommendation and conclusion, the following recommendation, the Based on the findings, the following recommendations are made: Integrated Flood Management Plan, Improved Drainage Infrastructure, Enforcement of Planning Regulations, Community Engagement and Education and Resettlement and Support for Vulnerable Groups. The study concludes that flooding remains a persistent and growing challenge in Idah due to a combination of natural and human factors. The lack of comprehensive urban planning, inadequate infrastructure, and poor enforcement of building codes exacerbate the vulnerability of residents in flood-prone neighborhoods. Effective planning and implementation of proactive flood management strategies are urgently required to reduce the risks and improve resilience among the population.