ASSESSMENT OF THE CHALLENGES OF INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION (INEC) IN CONDUCTING CREDIBLE ELECTIONS IN NIGERIA
Abstract
The conduct of credible elections is fundamental to sustaining democracy, yet Nigeria continues
to face significant challenges in this regard. This study assesses the challenges confronting the
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in conducting free, fair, and credible
elections in Nigeria. Relying on both primary and secondary sources, the research identifies key
issues such as logistical problems, inadequate funding, insecurity, political interference, electoral
violence, weak institutional capacity, and low voter education as critical obstacles to INEC’s
effectiveness. Findings reveal that these challenges not only undermine the credibility of elections
but also erode public trust in democratic institutions. The study concludes that strengthening
INEC’s autonomy, improving funding mechanisms, leveraging technology, enhancing security,
and promoting civic education are vital to ensuring credible electoral processes. The research
therefore provides relevant recommendations for policymakers, stakeholders, and civil society
groups committed to deepening democracy in Nigeria
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