A HISTORY OF BLACKMITHING IN OKENE, 1976 - 2023

This study explores the history and development of blacksmithing in Okene between 1976 and 2023. Blacksmithing has remained one of the oldest indigenous occupations in Okene, contributing significantly to agriculture, transportation, domestic tools, and local economic activities. The research examines the origin, techniques, socio-economic relevance, challenges, and modernization of blacksmithing practices within the study period. Data for the study were gathered through oral interviews, textbooks, journals, and archival materials. Findings reveal that blacksmithing in Okene evolved from a purely traditional occupation into a semi-modernized craft influenced by technological advancement, urbanization, and globalization. Despite its importance, the craft faces challenges such as declining youth participation, lack of government support, and competition from imported goods. The study concludes that blacksmithing remains an important cultural and economic activity in Okene and recommends preservation policies, vocational training, and government intervention to sustain the craft.