PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF MEDIA FRAMING OF GENDER BASED VIOLENCE BY NIGERIAN NEWSPAPERS

Abstract This study focused on public perception of media framing of gender based violence by Nigerian newspapers. The study sought to examine how Nigerian newspapers frame gender-based violence in their reporting, analyze public perception of the media’s portrayal of gender-based violence and as well assess the role of media in either reinforcing or challenging gender stereotypes through its coverage of gender-based violence. The study employed survey method, a quantitative method, in order to collect the required data from the opinion of its selected respondents who are the residents of Offa, Kwara State. With the use of questionnaire, a total of 400 respondents were sampled purposively. Findings reveal that Nigerian newspapers frequently report gender-based violence but with varying frames, including sensationalism, victim-blaming, and empathetic narratives. Many respondents perceive the media's portrayal of GBV as inadequate, focusing more on the event than on addressing its root causes or supporting survivors. The study also revealed that media coverage sometimes reinforces gender stereotypes by portraying women as passive victims and men as natural aggressors. The study concludes that the framing of gender-based violence by Nigerian newspapers significantly influences public perception and societal attitudes. Sensationalist and biased reporting can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and hinder justice for victims. While some newspapers have made progress in addressing GBV sensitively, widespread gaps in reportage standards remain, necessitating targeted interventions. The study recommended that Journalists and editors should adhere to ethical guidelines emphasizing victim sensitivity, avoidance of sensationalism, and comprehensive context. Media organizations should train journalists to recognize and counter gender biases in their reporting. Regulatory bodies should monitor and penalize outlets that engage in sensationalist or harmful reporting on GBV issues. Keywords: Public, Perception, Media Framing, Gender-Based Violence, Newspaper.