AN INTERROGATION OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE IN IKARE AKOKO NORTH-EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT, ONDO STATE

This study examines gender-based violence (GBV) in Ikare, Akoko North East, focusing on its prevalence, contributing factors, challenges for survivors, and strategies for prevention. The study employed a primary data approach, distributing 400 structured questionnaires to respondents across the community. Data were analyzed using frequency distributions and percentages to provide clear insights into patterns and perceptions. Findings indicate that domestic violence is recognized by 49% of respondents, sexual assault by 37.3%, and economic abuse by 33.7%, while emotional abuse and intimate partner violence were acknowledged by 28.3% and 33.7% of participants, respectively. Socio-cultural and economic factors were also examined: 33% agreed that poverty increases women’s vulnerability, 25.7% linked traditional practices to GBV, and 21.3% identified gender inequality as a key driver. Barriers to reporting included fear of stigma (33%), lack of trust in law enforcement (25.7%), weak institutional response (21.3%), and limited access to medical or psychological support (26.7%). Respondents strongly supported multi-dimensional solutions: 67.3% endorsed public awareness campaigns, 71.3% supported safe shelters, 72% advocated for stronger law enforcement, and 72–72.7% highlighted economic empowerment programs, community leader involvement, and free legal and medical services for survivors. These results underscore that GBV in Ikare is influenced by complex social, cultural, and economic factors, and that effective prevention requires integrated strategies combining policy reforms, community engagement, and survivor-centered support. The study provides empirical evidence to guide policymakers, community stakeholders, and advocacy groups in addressing GBV in similar Nigerian communities.