PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF CHILD ADOPTION AND ITS IMPLICATION ON FAMILY TIES IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF EKITI STATE

This study investigates the public perception of child adoption and its implications for family ties in Ekiti State, Nigeria. In a society where procreation is deeply valued and biological lineage strongly emphasized, adoption is often perceived with skepticism and stigma. The research examines how cultural, religious, and societal factors shape attitudes toward child adoption and how these perceptions influence the integration of adopted children into families and communities. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 200 respondents, comprising married men and women from both rural and urban areas of Ekiti State. The study utilized a structured questionnaire to gather data on demographic characteristics, societal attitudes, cultural and religious influences, perceived effects on family relationships, and strategies for improving public perception. Findings revealed that while awareness of adoption is high, many still hold negative or uncertain views about the practice. Cultural beliefs and religious teachings were shown to significantly influence willingness to adopt, with concerns about inheritance rights, family acceptance, and societal discrimination frequently cited. The study also found that public perception directly affects the social integration of adopted children and the emotional well-being of adoptive families. However, a majority of respondents supported the idea that child adoption should be encouraged as a solution to childlessness. Based on the findings, the study recommends increased public education, involvement of religious and traditional leaders, legal reforms, and media advocacy to improve adoption practices and promote inclusive family systems. The research contributes to the discourse on child welfare, family stability, and cultural transformation in Nigeria.