IMPACTS OF HERDERS/FARMERS CLASHES ON THE ECONOMY OF EKITI STATE.

Abstract This study examined the impacts of herders-farmers clashes on the economy of Ekiti State, Nigeria. The recurring conflicts between pastoralists and agrarian communities have raised critical concerns regarding regional food security and rural economic stability. Utilizing a descriptive survey research design, this study gathered data from sampled agrarian communities across heavily affected agricultural belts in the state. Structured questionnaires and focus group discussions were employed to extract information from local farmers, community leaders, and market association representatives. Data were analyzed using both descriptive statistics and regression analysis to measure the extent of economic damage. The findings revealed that the clashes have significantly reduced agricultural productivity due to the premature destruction of crops, displacement of farming populations, and abandonment of fertile farmlands. Consequently, this has triggered a sharp rise in local food prices, reduced the internally generated revenue (IGR) of affected local governments, and strained state resources due to increased security expenditures. Furthermore, the study noted that while legislative measures like the Ekiti State Anti-Grazing Law exist, enforcement challenges persist. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the state government establish localized, community-based conflict mediation committees, strengthen the enforcement of existing grazing regulations, and invest in modern ranching infrastructures to restore agricultural growth and protect rural livelihoods.