PREVELANCE OF MALARIA FEVER AND ASSOCIATED FACTOR'S AMONG PATIENT ATTENDING MADAKIN GINI PRIMARY HEALTH CARE USING RDT & MICROSCOPIC METHOD

Malaria remains a significant puboncern in Nigeria, with varying prevalence rates across different regions. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malaria fever and associated factors among patients attending Madakin Gini Primary Health Care. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 100 patients who presented with fever or symptoms suggestive of malaria. Malaria testing was conducted using Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) and confirmed by microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained blood smears.The results showed that the overall prevalence of malaria fever was 67.3%, with a higher prevalence among children under 5 years (73.2%) and those with no formal education (71.1%). Factors significantly associated with malaria fever included age, educational status, occupation, and use of insecticide-treated bed nets. The sensitivity and specificity of RDTs were 95.6% and 93.2%, respectively, compared to microscopic examination.This study highlights the need for sustained malaria control efforts, particularly in rural areas, and emphasizes the importance of using a combination of diagnostic methods to ensure accurate malaria diagnosis and treatment. The findings also underscore the need for targeted interventions, such as education and awareness campaigns, to address the associated factors and reduce the burden of malaria in the study area.