A HISTORY OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND REFORMS IN IDAH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KOGI STATE SINCE 1991

This study examines the historical trajectory of government policies on agricultural development and reforms in Idah Local Government Area of Kogi State since 1991. It analyzes the objectives, implementation strategies, and impacts of various agricultural policies initiated at the federal, state, and local levels. The research highlights key programs such as the National Fadama Projects, the Agricultural Development Program (ADP), and state-level interventions including input subsidy schemes, extension services, and rural infrastructure projects. It further explores the extent to which these policies have influenced crop production, farmer empowerment, food security, and rural livelihoods in Idah. Drawing from government documents, academic literature, interviews, and field observations, the study identifies both progress and persistent challenges—such as poor policy continuity, inadequate funding, corruption, gender disparity, and weak institutional capacity. The findings suggest that while some reforms have led to modest improvements in awareness and productivity, the overall impact remains limited by systemic inefficiencies. The study concludes by recommending participatory policy design, strengthened local institutions, and targeted support for youth and women as pathways to more inclusive and sustainable agricultural development in Idah.