AFRICAN UNION AND THE PURSUIT OF CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE OF POWER AMONG MEMBER NATION: A CASE STUDY OF MILITARY COUPS IN WEST AFRICA
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The African Union (AU) has long been committed to promoting democratic governance and stability across its member states. However, the persistence of military coups in West Africa poses a significant challenge to these efforts, undermining constitutional order and the rule of law. This research examines the role of the AU in addressing the recurring phenomenon of unconstitutional changes of power, with a specific focus on military coups in West Africa. By analyzing case studies of recent coups in the region, the study explores the effectiveness of the AU's legal and institutional frameworks, such as the African Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance (ACDEG), in preventing and responding to such disruptions. It also investigates the socio-political and economic factors that contribute to the prevalence of coups, including governance deficits, corruption, and external influences. The research highlights the tensions between the AU's commitment to sovereignty and its responsibility to intervene in member states to uphold democratic principles. Ultimately, this study aims to provide insights into how the AU can strengthen its mechanisms for ensuring constitutional governance and fostering long-term stability in West Africa and beyond
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