EFFECTS OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE ON SOCIO- ECONOMIC FACTORS IN JERE LOCAL GOVERNMENT BORNO STATE.

Gender-based violence (GBV) has emerged as a critical social and public health issue that affects individuals, families, and entire communities, particularly in conflictaffected regions such as Borno State, Nigeria. This research examines the multifaceted effects of gender-based violence on socio-economic factors within Jere Local Government Area, a region that has experienced prolonged insecurity, displacement, and breakdown of social structures due to insurgency. The study specifically focuses on how GBV—manifesting as physical assault, sexual abuse, psychological trauma, and harmful traditional practices—impacts access to education, economic opportunities, healthcare, and overall quality of life. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, and primary data was collected from a sample of 250 respondents across diverse social groups, including civil servants, traders, students, internally displaced persons (IDPs), and traditional leaders. Data were gathered using structured questionnaires and interviews, and analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency counts and percentages. The findings reveal that GBV significantly undermines women's and girls' participation in education, limits their access to decent employment, and contributes to a cycle of poverty and dependence. Additionally, survivors often suffer long-term health problems—both physical and psychological— and face social stigmatization that further isolates them from economic and community activities. The study identifies socio-cultural beliefs, patriarchal norms, low awareness of legal rights, and the weak enforcement of protective laws as key drivers of GBV in the area. Furthermore, the ongoing humanitarian crisis in northeastern Nigeria has created conditions where displaced populations are more vulnerable to abuse, with limited access to support services. Based on these findings, the study recommends a multi-dimensional approach to addressing GBV, including the implementation of strong legal protections, widespread community sensitization programs, access to trauma-informed healthcare, and economic empowerment schemes targeted at women and vulnerable populations. The research contributes to the broader discourse on gender equality and sustainable development by highlighting the need to tackle GBV as a barrier to achieving inclusive growth, peace, and social justice in post-conflict communities.