AN EVALUATION OF FACTORS THAT CAUSE ACCIDENT ON CONSTRUCTION SITES IN BIRNIN KEBBI

ABSTRACT Despite, the blooming activities of construction projects in Birnin kebbi, workers safety practices are often inadequate, resulting in frequent injuries, fatalities, project delays, and financial losses. This study investigates the key factors contributing to construction site accidents and preventive measures that can help reduce them. Using questionnaire survey, and site observations the research gathered data from construction professionals such as quantity surveyors, engineers, supervisors, and site workers. Statistical analysis identified several significant causes of accidents, including poor site supervision, insufficient safety training, and lack of proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), unsafe work practices, and human negligence. Worker fatigue, non-compliance with safety rules, defective equipment, poor site layout, unsecured scaffolding, and inadequate warning signs were also highlighted as major contributors. Human error emerged as the most critical factor affecting accident occurrence. The study concludes that stronger safety measures such as enforcing regulations, providing continuous safety training, improving site supervision, ensuring mandatory PPE usage, and conducting routine hazard assessments can greatly reduce accidents. It further recommends that construction firms build a stronger safety culture, while policymakers strengthen regulatory oversight and ensure compliance. Overall, the research offers important insights to improve safety performance, protect workers, and support sustainable construction development in Kebbi State.