EFFECT OF THE MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRIC OF PLACENTA ON FETAL BIRTH WEIGHT IN SINGLETON PREGNANCY IN RIVERS STATE

Student: Divine Oruchukwu Igwe
Supervisor: Dr Amadi-Ikpa H. A
HOD: Dr John Nwolim Paul
Department of Human Anatomy
BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES
RIVERS STATE UNIVERSITY, PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE

Abstract

AbstractThis study investigates the effect of placental morphology and morphometric parameters on fetal birth weight in singleton pregnancies in Rivers State. Placental features such as weight, surface area, thickness, and umbilical cord insertion were examined to determine their influence on neonatal outcomes. Data were collected from selected hospitals using standardized measurement techniques. Findings revealed that larger placental morphometric values were positively correlated with higher fetal birth weights, while abnormal morphology (such as marginal cord insertion or irregular shape) was associated with lower birth weights. The study concludes that placental morphology and morphometry are critical predictors of fetal growth and emphasizes the importance of antenatal monitoring and clinical assessment in reducing risks of low birth weight and improving neonatal health outcomes.

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