THE ETHICAL RELEVANCE OF MARTIN RUBER’S I-THOU DOCTRINE

Abstract This research critically examines the ethical relevance of Martin Buber’s I–Thou doctrine, a relational philosophy that emphasizes genuine dialogue, mutual presence, and reciprocity as the foundation of authentic human existence. Buber’s distinction between the I–Thou and I–It modes of relating provides a framework for understanding interpersonal relationships beyond utilitarian or objectifying tendencies. The study explores how the I–Thou principle fosters openness, respect, and mutuality, thereby offering a counterpoint to the depersonalization and moral alienation prevalent in modern society. By situating Buber’s thought within contemporary ethical discourse, the research highlights its implications for addressing issues such as social justice, empathy, and interpersonal responsibility. The analysis demonstrates that Buber’s relational ethics not only enrich philosophical debates but also provide practical guidance for cultivating humane and ethical behavior in personal, social, and institutional contexts. Ultimately, the study argues that the I–Thou doctrine remains a vital resource for re‑humanizing ethics and promoting authentic moral engagement in today’s fragmented world.