THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SEED DRESSING CHEMICAL (MONOCROWN) AND PALM BUNCH ASH IN CONTROLLING CROWS AND RODENTS IN MELON SEED FARMING

Student: Chinemerem Perpetua Amaechina
Supervisor: Dr Ugbaja Jacinta Ndidi
HOD: Dr Okafor Ifeoma Blessing
Department of Biology Education
Education
Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State

Abstract

This research was conducted to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of seed dressing chemical (monocrown) and palm bunch ash in controlling crows and rodents in melon (Citrulluscolocynthis) seed farming. The study was carried out at the Federal College of Education (Technical), Umunze, and aimed to provide practical, affordable, and environmentally friendly solutions to pest attacks, specifically from crows and rodents that hinder melon production. A total of three treatments were used: untreated control, chemical seed dressing, and palm bunch ash. Parameters evaluated include germination rates, and damage rates due to crows and rodents. Results showed that palm bunch ash achieved the highest germination rate (85%) and the lowest damage rate (15%), significantly outperforming seed dressing chemicals, which recorded a germination rate of 53.13% and damage rate of 46.86%. The control plot (no treatment) showed the poorest results, with a germination rate of 50% and a high damage rate of 50%.The study concludes that palm bunch ash is significantly more effective in controlling crows and rodents in melon seed farming than chemical seed dressing. The study recommends the adoption of palm bunch ash as an eco-friendly, accessible, and cost-effective pest control method, especially for resource-constrained farmers

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