DETERMINANT AND OUTCOME OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENNAL CLINIC IN MURTALA MUHAMMAD SPECIALIST HOSPITAL, KANO
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic disorder characterized by glucose intolerance first recognized during pregnancy. It poses significant health risks to both mother and fetus if not properly managed. This study examines the determinants and outcomes of gestational diabetes among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital, Kano. The study identifies key risk factors such as maternal age, obesity, family history of diabetes, and lifestyle habits, as well as maternal and fetal outcomes including pre-eclampsia, macrosomia, and delivery complications. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted, using structured questionnaires and medical record reviews. Findings indicate that early screening, lifestyle modification, and adequate antenatal care significantly reduce complications associated with GDM. The study recommends improved health education, routine screening, and strengthened antenatal care services.
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