MEASUREMENTS OF BACKGROUND RADIATION LEVELS IN AND AROUND JOSEPH SARWUAN TARKA UNIVERSITY CLINIC MAKURDI

Background radiation is a critical parameter that influences the health and safety of populations, particularly in medical settings such as hospitals. This research investigates the levels of background radiation in and around the university clinic, focusing on the potential sources and health implications for both patients and healthcare workers. Utilizing Geiger-Muller counters and dosimeters, we conducted measurements at various locations within the hospital, including patient wards, diagnostic imaging areas, and administrative offices, as well as in the surrounding environment. The results revealed that background radiation levels varied significantly across different sites, with some areas registering levels above the average safety threshold set by international guidelines. Factors contributing to elevated radiation levels, such as local geological formations and the use of radiological equipment, were analyzed. Furthermore, the study evaluates the implications of these findings for public health policies and radiation safety protocols within healthcare settings. Recommendations for improving monitoring practices and enhancing protective measures are proposed, emphasizing the need for continued surveillance and education on radiation safety in hospitals. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of environmental radiation and its impact on health in the Nigerian context, highlighting the importance of proactive measures to mitigate risks associated with background radiation exposure.