SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF FARMERS AND HERDERS CONFLICT AS PERCEIVED BY FARMERS IN EGUME, DEKINA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KOGI STATE

This study examined the socio-economic effects of farmers and herders conflict as perceived by farmers in Egume, Dekina Local Government Area of Kogi State. The study sought to determine the prevalence of the conflict, identify its major causes, assess its socio-economic effects, and explore strategies for achieving lasting peace between farmers and herders. An exploratory research design was adopted, utilizing questionnaires and in-depth interviews for data collection. A sample size of 200 farmers was selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Findings revealed that the conflict is prevalent in the study area and is largely caused by competition over land resources, destruction of crops by cattle, encroachment on grazing routes, cultural differences, and weak conflict management mechanisms. The study further found that the conflict has resulted in loss of lives and property, displacement of residents, reduced agricultural productivity, food insecurity, poverty, and strained social relationships. The study concluded that effective conflict management strategies such as ranching, enforcement of grazing regulations, community dialogue, and government intervention are necessary to reduce the occurrence of conflicts and promote peaceful coexistence among stakeholders.