EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF SALT WATER MIXED CONCRETE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS IN OGBARU L.G.A. ANAMBRA STATE

ABSTRACT This project, "Examining the Effect of Salt Water Mixed Concrete on the Performance of Buildings in Ogbaru L.G.A., Anambra State," investigates the impact of salt water on the structural integrity and durability of concrete. The study addresses concerns over how salt water compromises concrete quality, aiming to discuss concrete constituents, identify salt water effects, compare compressive strength between salt water and distilled water mixes, and suggest management measures. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing quantitative analysis of concrete samples with varying water types and mix ratios. Findings revealed significant issues such as corrosion and reduced compressive strength, with average densities and strengths showing that distilled water (1:2:4) had a density of 2429.63 kg/m³ and a compressive strength of 22.6 N/mm², while salt water (1:2:4) had a density of 2419.30 kg/m³ and a compressive strength of 15.8 N/mm². Recommendations include prioritizing quality control (mean score 4.50), optimizing mix design (4.20), and improving curing practices (4.10) to enhance concrete performance.