PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM PALM
Abstract
The increasing depletion of fossil fuel reserves and the environmental challenges associated with their use have intensified the search for renewable and eco-friendly energy sources. Biodiesel, a biodegradable and renewable fuel, has emerged as a promising alternative to petroleum diesel. This study examines the production of biodiesel from palm oil through the transesterification process. Palm oil was reacted with methanol in the presence of an alkaline catalyst to produce fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), commonly known as biodiesel. The study evaluates the production process, yield, and fuel properties of the biodiesel produced. The results indicate that palm oil is an effective feedstock due to its high oil content and availability. Biodiesel produced from palm oil exhibits desirable fuel characteristics such as high cetane number, low sulfur content, and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. The study concludes that palm oil biodiesel can significantly contribute to sustainable energy development and recommends increased investment in biodiesel production technologies.
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