AN EXAMINATION OF CRIME,PUNISHMENT AND MORAL CONSEQUENCES

Student: Amos Achile Daniel
Supervisor: Mr David Oluwabunmi
HOD: Prof John Igbogo Ebeh
Department of Philosophy
Art and Humanities
Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba

Abstract

ABSTRACT Thisstudycriticallyexaminesthemoralconsequencesofpunishmentinrelationtocrime,particularlywithintheNigeriancriminaljusticesystem.DrawingonawiderangeofphilosophicaltheoriesfromretributivismandutilitarianismtorestorativeandAfricancommunitarianethicstheresearchexploreshowpunishmentisjustifiedandwhetheritsapplicationalignswithprinciplesofjustice,dignity,andsocialharmony.Thestudyfindsthatwhilepunishmentistheoreticallymeanttoupholdmoralorderandcorrectdeviantbehavior,itspracticalimplementationinNigeriaoftencontradictstheseideals.Issuessuchassystemicinequality,corruption,overcrowdedprisons,andtheabsenceofrehabilitativestructuressuggestthatpunishmentoftenreinforcesinjusticeratherthanremedyingit.ThestudyarguesforarethinkingofpunitivepracticesinNigeria,advocatinginsteadforrestorativejusticemodelsrootedindignity,accountability,andmoralrestoration.Itconcludesthatforpunishmenttobeethicallydefensible,itmustreflectnotonlylegalproportionalitybutalsoacommitmenttohumandignityandsocietalwell-being.

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