INTERGROUP RELATIONS IN SOKOTO METROPOLIS, 1976–2024

ABSTRACT This study examines Intergroup Relations in Sokoto Metropolis from 1976 to 2024, with the aim of understanding the patterns of coexistence, cooperation, and conflict among diverse ethnic and religious groups within the metropolis. The research highlights the historical evolution of intergroup relations from the post-colonial era to the present, revealing how migration, commerce, education, religion, and politics have shaped social interactions. Using both primary and secondary sources, the study adopts a historical approach to analyze the factors that have influenced unity and division among the major groups, including the Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba, Igbo, and various minority communities. Findings reveal that intergroup relations in Sokoto have generally been peaceful and characterized by mutual respect, intermarriage, and shared economic interests, though occasional tensions have arisen from political rivalry, cultural misunderstanding, and economic competition. The research also notes the positive role of government policies, religious institutions, and traditional authorities in promoting peaceful coexistence and resolving conflicts. The study concludes that intergroup harmony in Sokoto Metropolis has been sustained largely by social tolerance, interdependence, and the city’s long-standing Islamic moral framework. It recommends continuous dialogue, inclusive governance, and civic education as means of strengthening unity in an increasingly diverse urban setting such as Sokoto.